Emerging Energy Alternatives for Sustainable Environment

Emerging energy alternatives for a sustainable environment work by harnessing natural resources and converting them into usable forms of energy.

Each of these emerging energy alternatives operates in a unique way, but they are all based on the same principle: harnessing natural resources to generate clean, renewable energy while minimizing environmental impacts.

As they contribute to a more sustainable and resilient energy system, these technologies are expected to play an increasing role in the energy mix.

Emerging Energy Alternatives for Sustainable Environment

• Advanced Nuclear Energy: Advanced nuclear energy technologies such as Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and Integral Pressurized Water Reactors (iPWRs) use nuclear fission to generate heat, which is then used to produce steam that drives turbines to generate electricity.

• Fuel Cells: Fuel cells work by combining hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity, heat, and water. Hydrogen is supplied to the anode of the cell and oxygen to the cathode.

• Concentrated Solar Power: CSP systems use mirrors to reflect and concentrate sunlight onto a receiver that generates electricity.

• Advanced Energy Storage: Advanced energy storage technologies such as lithium-ion batteries, flow batteries, and compressed air energy storage work by storing excess energy produced by renewable energy sources.

• Ocean Energy: Ocean energy technologies such as wave, tidal, and ocean thermal energy conversion, harness the energy from the ocean to generate electricity.

These technologies are expected to play an increasing role in the energy mix, as they help in achieving a more sustainable and resilient energy system.